防空炮（flak gun）

luketime

Flak guns were a tertiary defense employed by several war vehicles.
防空炮是被多种战斗平台使用的第三大防御武器。


天命级驱逐舰上的实体弹炮。

Characteristics  特性
The idea of point defense goes back to before most species even had the ability to orbit their planets, much less the formation of a galaxy spanning civilization. The idea was always to destroy or deflect incoming fire before it could damage you or your position. While energy weapons required shields to do this, the idea was still soundly applied against proton torpedoes, concussion missiles, starfighters, and mass driven rounds.
点防御理念可以追溯到很久以前，那时大多数种族甚至还不具备环行星轨道飞行的能力，更不必说建立银河文明了。点防御理念始终是在敌方炮火伤害你之前，将其摧毁或偏导。虽然对抗能量武器需要护盾，但应对质子鱼雷、震荡导弹、星际战斗机和实体弹头，该理念仍然有效。


Flak guns aboard Invisible Hand.
无形之手号上的防空炮

With advanced automation, computers, and faster-than-light sensors, detecting and destroying projectiles en route would be easy. Unfortunately, as technology advanced, so did the ability to beat that technology, and the heavy ECM environment of combat rendered all that moot. Incoming shots could maneuver and hide themselves to evade targeted CIWS fire.
先进的自动化系统、计算机和超越光速的传感器，使得探测、摧毁飞行中的弹头变得轻松。但当一种技术进步时，克制它的技术也在进步。强烈的电子干扰环境使这场较量胜负难分。来袭炮火可以实施规避和隐匿，避免被近程防御武器锁定。

The result was a return to an even older concept, that of the flak gun. Shells would be fired in the general area of the target, which would then explode, filling the area with shrapnel. Though effective planetside, it was in space combat that it really shone - with no atmosphere to slow the shrapnel and the far higher velocities used the shrapnel became incredibly deadly.
由此，一种较古老的理念开始回归，这就是防空炮。防空炮将炮弹发射到目标所在的大致范围，炮弹爆炸后将弹片布满该区域。在地表，这种战术已经很有效，但是在太空战中，它才真正大放异彩。因为没有大气层使弹片减速，高速飞散的弹片变得极为致命。

History 历史
Vehicles known to have used flak guns include the Death Star battlestation,[1] the All Terrain Anti-Aircraft walker,[2] the Munificent-class star frigates,[3] and the Providence-class carrier/destroyer.[4] They were used to devastating effect in ship to ship combat, as demonstrated by the Invisible Hand during the Battle over Coruscant. This however, is not enough in some cases to ensure a victory, as the Guarlara was still victorious over the Invisible Hand.
已知使用防空炮的战斗平台有：死星战斗站、全地形防空步行机（All Terrain Anti-Aircraft）、慷慨级星际护卫舰（Munificent-class star frigate）、天命级航母/驱逐舰（Providence-class carrier/destroyer）。这些防空炮在舰对舰炮击时发挥出了毁灭性的力量，正如无形之手（Invisible Hand）在科洛桑太空战中的表现。然而有些时候，这并不足以确保胜利，比如瓜拉拉号（Guarlara）最终还是战胜了无形之手。

Variant  衍生类型
One variant is a modified flak gun based on the ones found on Providence class carrier/destroyers and munificent class star frigates. The all purpose mass driver cannon can carry quite a few kinds of ammunition.
有一种衍生类型，基于天命级航母/驱逐舰和慷慨级星际护卫舰的防空炮改进而来。这种通用型实体弹炮（all purpose mass driver cannon）能够发射多种不同弹藥。

Jediapprentice

EP3瓜拉拉号对轰无形之手一幕
就是对现实中大航海时代英国舰船对战炮轰的衍射

NausicaaII

啊……我一直以為那是Resolute……

D·o·E

本来还以为上面的炮弹是微缩型能量槽，原来是实体弹

davidxiao

话说自由星系联盟在陆地上也用过防空炮

luketime

我觉得这篇有猜测的成分，TCW里分离军陆基质子炮用的炮弹跟EP3的舰炮很像，结果一炮就能把欢呼者级轰下来。不同来源的资料可靠性扑朔迷离。

davidxiao

6# luketime
不是吧，它能一炮打下来一架共和武装运输机，亦或者重创一艘欢呼者级，但一炮就能打下来欢呼者级就太夸张了

neobrick

Flak Gun是星战里又一个德国元素，Flak在军事领域特指德国二战时的防空/反载具两用炮（比如著名的FLAK 18，即二战游戏里特别常见的“88毫米高射炮”）。帝国军队也很有SS的风格，VADER的头盔还是仿德军经典款的M35钢盔造型的。

Sun

7# davidxiao
它之所以可以打下一艘欢呼者级，是因为它打中了欢呼者级的发动机（或反重力装置，看不大清）。这跟用两枚质子鱼雷就能毁掉一个死星是一个道理。

davidxiao

8# neobrick
不过88没有舰载型的吧？

neobrick

8# neobrick
不过88没有舰载型的吧？
davidxiao 发表于 2010-12-22 19:08

空军/陆军的88炮没有舰载型，但包括88炮在内的克虏伯出品的许多火炮本身都带有很强的舰炮和要塞炮风格。另外德国二战时有过将舰炮装在坦克上的例子（“突击虎式”的主炮就是用海军的反潜火箭发射器改装的）。
不过FLAK更多是作为一个译音词出现的，就像咱们称TANK为坦克，SW系列中最像FLAK 18的武器是克隆军的一种火炮，详见TCW剧场版。我的头像就是这个炮，简直就是FLAK 18换了个底座。

这个是原版的。

补充一下，U艇的88mm主炮布局和陆地上使用的88炮非常相似。

死星垃圾工

davidxiao
它之所以可以打下一艘欢呼者级，是因为它打中了欢呼者级的发动机（或反重力装置，看不大清） ...
Sun 发表于 2010-12-19 19:32

   

也说得过去！！     不过居然不是能量武器，是实弹~~~~     其威力。。。。。。    不会太大吧？