赫特人（Hutt）

luketime

Hutt 赫特人

Homeworld:
Varl, Nal Hutta
母星：
瓦尔、纳尔赫塔

Size:
3 meters long
体型：
3米长

Diet:
omnivorous
食性：
杂食

Weapon:
hired guns
武器：
雇佣枪手

Vehicle:
caravels
座驾：
快帆船

电影



The Hutts are rotund gastropods with their pudgy fingers deep in the criminal activities throughout the galaxy. They are so influential that they control the commerce on entire worlds scattered throughout the Outer Rim and elsewhere. One prominent member of this loathsome species was Jabba the Hutt, who operated from a dank palace on Tatooine. Hutts are about three meters long and have thick, oily skin. Two short, stunted arms protrude from their upper bodies. They have wide mouths and small yellow or red eyes.
赫特人是肥胖的腹足动物，肥滑的手指深涉于遍布银河的种种罪恶勾当。他们有权有势，控制着整颗整颗星球的贸易。这些星球散布于外环等地。这个恶心种族的杰出代表之一就是赫特人贾巴，他坐镇塔图因阴暗潮湿的宫殿，向外发号施令。赫特人体长约三米，一身的厚皮油腻不堪。上身长着两条短小的手臂。他们嘴巴宽大，小眼睛或红或黄。

衍生宇宙



According to Hutt legend, the Hutts hail from the pockmarked and wasteland planet of Varl, and have survived incredible cataclysm to evolve into their current elevated status of "near-gods." The ancient legends say that Varl was once illuminated by two suns, the gods Evona and Ardos. Evona was lured into a black hole, and Ardos erupted in anger, expelling its gaseous shell, destroying all of Varl's sister-planets. But through all this, the Hutts survived.
根据赫特人的传说，他们来自满目疮痍的废土行星瓦尔，在一场不可思议的巨大灾变中幸存后，才演化到现在这种“近乎于神”的重要地位。在这个古老的传说里，瓦尔有两个太阳，即埃沃纳神和阿多斯神。埃沃纳受到诱惑，堕入黑洞。阿多斯愤怒地爆发，迸裂气态外壳，毁灭了瓦尔的所有姊妹行星。历经此劫，赫特人却幸存了下来。

While this story have generally been discounted as Hutt puffery, this much is true: there is evidence that Varl was once a green, lush world, and aside from a lot of asteroids, only Varl now circles the white dwarf of Ardos. Other theories postulate that the Hutts themselves destroyed Varl in some ancient conflict.
虽然这个故事通常被当作赫特人的吹嘘而不可信，但有一点是真的：有证据表明瓦尔的确曾是一个枝繁叶茂的绿色世界，而且，除了大量小行星，瓦尔现在是唯一环绕白矮星阿多斯的星球。其它理论认为，是赫特人自己在某场古代战争中毁灭了瓦尔。

After the destruction of Varl, the Hutts migrated to other worlds. They are one of the oldest starfaring species in the galaxy, and they have carved out a sizable province known as Hutt Space. The key Hutt world is now Nal Hutta (which translates to "Glorious Jewel" in Huttese). This verdant though polluted world is orbited by the city-covered smuggler's moon of Nar Shaddaa.
瓦尔毁灭后，赫特人移居其它世界。他们是银河系最早的星际旅行种族之一，他们开辟出一块被称为“赫特空间”的巨大空域。现在赫特人的主世界是纳尔赫塔（赫特语意为“璀璨的珠宝”）。这颗行星虽被污染但仍植物茂盛。环绕它的是被城市覆盖的“走私者之月”纳沙达。

The Hutts are a hodgepodge of evolutionary traits. Like annelids, they are hermaphroditic, containing both male and female sex organs. Hutts are generally considered male unless they are pregnant, at which point they are referred to as female. Like marsupial mammals, Hutts nurse their young Huttlets in special brood pouches. Like aquatic sea mammals, Hutts are able to seal their slit-like nostrils, and Hutts can hold their breaths for significant lengths of time. Like serpents, Hutts can open their jaws to incredible widths, allowing them to swallow almost anything.
赫特人综合了各种进化特征。像环节动物一样，赫特人雌雄同体，共有雌、雄两套性器官。赫特人通常都被当作男性，只有怀孕时才认为是女性。像有袋类哺乳动物一样，赫特人在特别的育幼袋里抚育小赫特人。像水生哺乳动物一样，赫特人能闭合缝状的鼻孔，屏息相当长的时间。像蛇一样，赫特人能把颌骨张开到难以置信的宽度，几乎可以吞下任何东西。

Hutts most closely resemble gastropods, moving about on a single, giant foot. They have no skeleton, instead relying on an internal mantle that supports and shapes the head, while a specialized radula deep in the throat shreds food in preparation for digestion. The Hutt's greatest defense is its thick skin of blubber and muscle, which is protected by mucus and oily sweat.
赫特人与腹足动物最相似，以一只巨大的腹足挪动身躯。他们没有骨骼，而是靠内套膜支持和塑造头部。喉咙深处的齿舌负责磨碎食物，帮助消化。赫特人最有效的防御措施是包裹肌肉和脂肪的厚皮。厚皮本身被黏液和油汗保护着。

When Hutts are born, they weigh less than 100 grams. After birth, the tiny blind creature claws its way instinctively towards the brood pouch. Inside the pouch, the Huttlet feeds on milk, and stays in there for a remarkable 50 standard years. When emerging from the pouch, these Hutts weigh up to 70 kilograms, and measure a meter from head to tail, but only have the intelligence of a ten-year old human. Hutts mature to adulthood at 130 years, at which time they are 500 kilograms, and about the height of an average adult human. Hutts are some of the longest lived species in the galaxy, some of them living at least 1,000 standard years. Jabba the Hutt was about 600 years old, and weighed about 1,000 kilograms.
赫特人出生时，体重不足100克。出生后，这小生物眼睛还看不见，靠本能爬进育幼袋。在育幼袋里，小赫特人吸食母乳，一待就是50个标准年。离开育婴袋时，这些赫特人已重达70公斤，头尾长一米，但智力水平只相当于十岁人类小孩。赫特人130岁成年，此时体重500公斤，体长与成年人类平均身高一样。赫特人是银河系最长寿的种族之一，有的能活至少1000个标准年。赫特人贾巴大约600岁，体重约1吨。

Despite their criminal ventures, repugnant appearance and immoral indulgences, the Hutts are a proud species. History records that it was the Hutts, millennia ago, before the dawn of the Republic, who brought to an end the scourge of Xim the Despot. From that time, the Hutts have set themselves up as masters of criminal empires.
尽管作恶多端、外表恶心、道德败坏，但赫特人却十分自豪。据历史记载，数千年前，在共和国萌芽之前，是赫特人终结了暴君希姆的恶行。从那时起，赫特人便高居犯罪帝国的主宰。

幕后



The bloated gangster known as Jabba the Hutt was an immense puppet constructed for Return of the Jedi. As most dedicated fans know, Jabba was intended to appear in 1977's A New Hope, but the effects for the sequence were never completed.
被称为“赫特人贾巴”的虚胖匪首是为《绝地归来》建造的巨型木偶。正如大多数最热诚的影迷所知，贾巴本要出演1977年的《新的希望》，但该片段的特效始终没有完成。

As George Lucas recounted in 1983, "The original idea was that he'd be a monster. But then we couldn't make him a monster, so we cast him as a human. I was going to superimpose or matte in a monster over the actor. I asked Fox for extra money for more creatures in the cantina, to shoot some more stuff in the desert, and also to do this bluescreen Jabba to fit that scene. I needed about $80,000 to do it all, and Fox said: 'We'll give you 40.'"
乔治·卢卡斯在1983年细述道：“最初的想法是把他做成一个怪兽。但后来我们没能把他做成怪兽，就让一个人类扮演他。我打算在那名演员身上遮罩或叠加怪兽的形象。我向福克斯公司要更多经费来为小酒馆增加生物，在沙漠里拍更多东西，并配合那个场景制作蓝幕贾巴。这一切我总共需要8万美元，然后福克斯说：‘我们只能给你40块钱。’”

Unable to complete the Hutt in 1977, Lucas got a second chance for Return of the Jedi. Creature Design Supervisor Phil Tippett and his crew developed a number of preliminary maquettes. The first was too worm-like, looking like a bloated queen termite. The second one was two humanoid. The third captured Jabba perfectly.
未能在1977年完成贾巴的卢卡斯在《绝地归来》中找到了第二次机会。生物设计总监菲尔·蒂皮特及其团队完成了许多初步设计的模型。第一个太像蠕虫，看起来像肥胖的白蚁蚁后。第二个太像人类。第三个模型完美地抓住了贾巴的感觉。

Return of the Jedi's puppet contained three puppeteers inside its bulbous frame. Two operators crammed into Jabba's head, each controlling one arm. A third operator, a little person, manipulated Jabba's tail. Two additional off-camera operators controlled Jabba's radio-controlled eyes.
在《绝地归来》中，木偶的球形框架内部容纳了三名操作员。两名操作员挤在贾巴头部，每人操纵一条胳膊。第三人个子较小，控制贾巴的尾巴。另有两名操作员在镜头外，用无线电操纵贾巴的眼睛。

For the Special Edition of A New Hope, and The Phantom Menace, Jabba was realized as computer generated creation. Phantom also showed the first onscreen appearance of a second Hutt, the ghastly Gardulla, former owner of Anakin and Shmi Skywalker.
在《新的希望》特别版和《幽灵的威胁》中，贾巴由计算机生成。《幽灵的威胁》还首次在银幕上表现了第二位赫特人——阿纳金和施密·天行者的原主人、阴森森的加杜拉。