丘巴卡（Chewbacca）

南方战士

翻译：weddge、南方战士
校对：PhantomWizard、南方战士

Chewbacca 丘巴卡

Homeworld:
Kashyyyk
母星：
卡希克

Species:
Wookiee
种族：
伍基人

Gender:
Male
性别：
男

Size:
2.28 meters
身高：
2.28米

Weapon:
bowcaster
武器：
弩枪

Vehicle:
Millennium Falcon
座驾：
“千年隼号”

Affiliation:
Rebel Alliance
隶属：
义军同盟

电影



An immense, fur covered warrior of great strength and loyalty, Chewbacca the Wookiee was a well-known figure in both the underworld and in the Rebel Alliance. Born on Kashyyyk over two centuries before the Battle of Yavin, Chewbacca was a wise, sophisticated being with exceptional skills in starship piloting and repair.
作为一个体型高大、身披毛发的战士，伍基人丘巴卡以富有力量和忠诚而同时闻名于黑社会和义军同盟。丘巴卡在雅文战役前两个多世纪出生于卡希克。他是一个机智、老练的人，在飞船导航和修理方面有着不同寻常的技艺。



Chewbacca is a veteran of the Clone Wars, the galaxy-wide conflict that pitted the clone armies of the Republic against the droid forces of the Confederacy of Independent Systems. The Wookiee was part of the high command tasked with protecting Kashyyyk from droid invasion. There, he served with fellow Wookiee Tarfful and the Jedi Master Yoda.
丘巴卡是克隆人战争的老兵。这场覆盖全银河的战争让共和国的克隆人军队与独立星系邦联的机器人部队兵戎相见。面对机器人的大举入侵，这个伍基人成为卡希克保卫战最高指挥部的成员。在那里，他与伍基族同胞塔弗尔和绝地大师尤达共事。

The wise Yoda had maintained a good relationship with the denizens of Kashyyyk, earning the respect of the mighty Wookiees. When events surrounding the rise of the Empire resulted in the clone forces betraying their Jedi generals, Chewbacca and Tarfful remained loyal to Yoda, helping the Jedi Master escape the clone trap.
英明的尤达与卡希克居民关系很好，赢得了高大的伍基人尊敬。当帝国的崛起导致克隆人部队背叛他们的绝地将军时，丘巴卡和塔弗尔继续忠于尤达，帮助这位绝地大师逃出克隆人的陷阱。

For their brutish strength and technological savvy, Wookiees were enslaved by the Empire for use as labor. For a time, Chewbacca was a slave, toiling away for the betterment of the Empire until an impudent Imperial cadet named Han Solo freed him.
由于力大无穷、在技术方面很有悟性，伍基人作为劳工被帝国奴役。丘巴卡一度沦为奴隶，为帝国的发展而终日劳累，直到一个鲁莽的帝国军校学员救他为止。这个学员叫汉·索洛。

Drummed out of the military, Solo had few options but to return to the fringe lifestyle he knew so well. Chewbacca swore loyalty to Han, and became his partner in crime. The two of them became a well-known smuggling duo. When they came into ownership of the freighter Millennium Falcon, their exploits became legendary.
汉·索洛被军校除名后，除了回到熟悉的黑道生活方式，已无路可走。丘巴卡发誓效忠汉，成为他的犯罪同伙。他们俩成了有名的走私搭档。当他们拥有货船“千年隼号”后，他们的冒险变为传奇。

Chewbacca and Solo spent hours modifying and tinkering on their beloved Falcon, souping it up far beyond its original performance specs. Although the Falcon's upkeep was a labor of love, many a time Chewie unleashed his legendary temper on the recalcitrant freighter, banging his massive furry hands against delicate components that refused to behave.
丘巴卡和索洛花了很多时间修复和改进他们心爱的“千年隼号”，把它变得远远超出最初的性能规格。尽管“千年隼号”的维修是一件充满爱的劳动，但有时，丘仔忍不住把传说中的脾气发泄到不听话的货船上，用毛茸茸的大手狠狠地砸失灵的精巧部件。

Chewbacca became Solo's conscience of sorts. Though the smuggler maintained a mercenary air of bravado that refused to adhere to any ideals other than self-preservation, Chewie was openly the more compassionate of the two. Perhaps it was the ordeal suffered by his people at the hands of the Empire that caused Chewie to feel this way. Although Solo steered clear of any allegiance during the Galactic Civil War, Chewbacca definitely supported the Rebel cause, though the two of them tried to avoid the struggle altogether.
丘巴卡的良知和索洛的不尽相同。虽然走私者索洛保持着一种虚张声势而又唯利是图的架势，并且除了自我保护，拒绝忠于任何理想，但丘仔却明显是两个人中更有同情心的人。可能是由于他的同胞在帝国手里遭到残酷的折磨才使丘仔变得如此。索洛在银河内战期间避免对任何一方效忠，而丘仔却明确支持义军的事业，当然他们俩尽量避免为此争吵。

Ironically, a simple steerage assignment landed them in the heart of the Rebel Alliance. Desperate for cash, Chewie and Han took on a charter of two passengers and their droids from Tatooine to Alderaan. Little did the two smugglers realize that their cargo consisted of a legendary Jedi Knight, the son of the prophesied Chosen One in Jedi mythology, and a pair of droids containing information vital to both the Empire and the Alliance. This trip inextricably drew Chewbacca and Solo into the Rebel fold, and they continued flying missions for the Rebellion for years after that.
具有讽刺意味的是，一项纯粹的驾驶合同却把他们卷入义军同盟的核心。由于急需一笔现金，丘仔和汉为两个旅客及其机器人提供了从塔图因到奥德朗的包船。但这两个走私者却不知道他们的乘客是什么人——传奇中的绝地武士、绝地传说中天选之子的儿子和携带对帝国与同盟都至关重要的情报的机器人。这次历险不可避免地将丘巴卡和索洛拖入义军阵营。此后多年，他们一直为起义军执行飞行任务。

Chewbacca stood over two meters tall and had a coat of ginger-brown fur. He wore nothing, save for a bandoleer that held specialized ammunition for the bowcaster that he carried, and a simple tool pouch so that he could enact the many repairs the chronically malfunctioning Falcon required.
丘巴卡有两米多高，一身黄褐色毛发。除了弹藥带和一个简单的工具包，他什么都不穿。弹藥带装有为他携带的弩枪特制的弹藥；工具包可以使他随时维修“千年隼号”的习惯性故障。

衍生宇宙



Unlike most Wookiees who rarely stray from the lush forests of Kashyyyk, Chewbacca's youthful wanderlust took him far from the confines of his green homeworld. His travels first included many remote and dangerous locales on Kashyyyk before taking him to the stars. Chewbacca's heart, however, was firmly rooted on Kashyyyk, and he would always try to make it home for important Wookiee holidays to share with his family.
跟大多数伍基人很少离开卡希克枝繁叶茂的森林不同，由于渴望旅行，丘巴卡年轻时就走出了其绿色家园的疆界。他先去了卡希克上许多遥远和危险的地方，然后再进入茫茫星海。不过，丘巴卡的心深深扎根于卡希克，他经常回家跟家人一起过重要的伍基人节日。

Following the Clone Wars, the Empire subjugated the planet -- ostensibly to punish the world for harboring Jedi fugitives, but mostly to exploit the Wookiees as slave labor. Chewbacca escaped capture for a time, helping his people as best as he could while living the life of a fugitive.
克隆人战争结束后，帝国征服了卡希克——表面上是为了惩罚这个世界藏匿绝地逃犯，但其实很大程度上是想剥削奴役伍基人。有一段时间，丘巴卡东躲西藏逃避追捕，一边过着逃犯的生活，一边尽可能帮助自己的同胞。

Early on in their smuggling career, Chewbacca stunned Han Solo by returning to Kashyyyk to marry a female Wookiee named Mallatobuck. Solo never pegged Chewie as a family man, but Wookiee customs allowed Chewbacca to continue his flying with Han -- protecting him as the Wookiee life debt demanded -- while still being a husband and, eventually, father. Chewbacca's son, Lumpawarrump, was raised mainly by Malla and Chewie's father, Attichitcuk. Chewie continued to fly the spacelanes, avoiding Imperial patrols and smuggling contraband for various clients, but he returned often to Kashyyyk, to celebrate the Wookiee holiday of Life Day.
刚开始走私生涯不久，丘巴卡就回到卡希克跟一个叫玛拉托巴克的女伍基人结婚，这让汉·索洛目瞪口呆。索洛从没把丘仔跟居家男人联系起来，但伍基人的习俗允许丘巴卡在成为丈夫——之后是父亲——的同时，继续跟汉到处闯荡——按照伍基生命债的要求保护他。丘巴卡的儿子伦帕瓦鲁姆普主要是玛拉和丘仔的父亲阿蒂奇楚克带大的。丘仔继续在太空航路里穿行，躲避帝国巡逻队，为各种客户走私违禁品，但也经常会卡希克，庆祝伍基人的节日——生命节。



Wookiees define family differently than most species. To a Wookiee, an "honor family" contains the closest of friends, and Chewbacca swore loyalty to all of them, offering protection even at great personal risk. When Han Solo and Leia Organa married and began to raise their own family, Chewbacca took their children into his honor family, and helped guard and raise the three young Solos -- Jacen, Jaina and Anakin.
伍基人对家庭的定义与大部分种族不同。对伍基人来说，一个“荣誉家庭”包括了最亲密的朋友。丘巴卡发誓效忠于他们所有人，不惜以生命为代价保护他们。汉·索洛和莱娅·奥加纳婚后有了自己的家庭后，丘巴卡就把他们的孩子也算为荣誉家庭的成员，协助保护和养育三个小索洛——杰森、杰娜和阿纳金。

When Chewbacca learned that Solo had been captured by the bloodthirsty Yevetha during the Black Fleet Crisis, he disobeyed Leia's orders and flew straight into the heart of enemy territory: the Koornacht cluster. With the help of his cousins Jowdrrl, Dryanta, and Shoran, and his son, Lumpawarrump, he rescued Han from Yevethan clutches.
黑舰队危机期间，丘巴卡得知汉·索洛被嗜血的叶维萨人俘虏后，不顾莱娅的禁令，直接飞入敌人领土的心脏：库尔纳特星团。在表姐妹乔德尔、表兄弟德里扬塔、肖兰和儿子伦帕瓦鲁姆普的帮助下，他从叶维萨人的手里救出了汉。

At the start of the Yuuzhan Vong invasion, Han Solo and Chewbacca were on the planet of Sernpidal when it became a target of the alien menace. Using massive gravity-altering creatures called dovin basals, the Yuuzhan Vong began to drag Sernpidal's moon of Dobido from its orbit to the planet's surface. Han Solo, his teenaged son Anakin, and Chewbacca began organizing a desperate evacuation, cramming as many escapees aboard the Falcon as they could.
在遇战疯人入侵初期，汉·索洛和丘巴卡正好身处受到外星人威胁的森皮达尔星球。遇战疯人用一种叫多文基座的大型引力变更生物开始把森皮达尔的卫星多比多从轨道上拉至行星表面。汉·索洛和他十几岁的儿子阿纳金以及丘巴卡开始组织紧急疏散，把尽可能多的逃难者塞入“千年隼号”。

Solo and Chewbacca have had many close calls in the past, and have executed countless last-second escapes; Sernpidal was not to be one of them. As the moon rushed closer to the surface, Chewbacca was cut off from the Falcon. Anakin was faced with a terrible decision. The Falcon could not wait any longer. Rather than endanger everyone aboard, Anakin piloted the ship away, leaving Chewbacca behind. Chewbacca stood his ground, howling defiantly at the immense moon as it crashed into Sernpidal's surface, killing the mighty Wookiee.
索洛和丘巴卡在过去经历过许多千钧一发的时刻，无数次在最后一刻侥幸逃脱；这次在森皮达尔，他俩却不是这样。随着卫星逼近地面，丘巴卡和“千年隼号”之间的通路被切断了。阿纳金面临可怕的抉择。“千年隼号”再也不能等了。阿纳金不想让船上的每个人都遭受危险，于是把船开走，将丘巴卡留在了后面。丘巴卡站在原地，无所畏惧地对着巨大的卫星怒吼，卫星撞入森皮达尔表面，杀死了这位伟大的伍基人。

幕后



George Lucas' inspiration for Chewbacca was his loyal pet Alaskan malamute, Indiana, who would also inspire the name of a globetrotting archaeologist several years later. Chewie's original suit -- made of knitted mohair and yak hair, was designed by Stuart Freeborn. Numerous versions of the suit were made to handle the wear and tear of filmmaking. The suits were borrowed from the Lucasfilm Archives during the making of Episode I and slightly redressed to become Senator Yarua of Kashyyyk.
乔治·卢卡斯对丘巴卡的灵感来自于他忠诚的阿拉斯加雪撬犬：印第安纳。几年后他又把这个名字给了那个周游世界的考古学家。丘仔原来的套装——由马海毛和牦牛毛编织成，是斯图亚特·弗里伯恩设计的。为了对付拍摄中的磨损和刮扯，他们做了许多套的这样的服装。在拍《第一部》时，这些服装从卢卡斯影业档案室里被借了出来，加以少许改动，就变成卡希克议员亚鲁阿的服装。

Chewie's voice was a combination of numerous animal sounds from Sound Designer Ben Burtt's personal library. Walruses, camels, bears and badgers were all blended in different ratios to come up with Chewbacca's various utterances. One of the key ingredients in the mix was the sound of Tarik, a black bear from the Happy Hollow Zoo in San Jose, California. Tarik passed away in 1994 due to congestive heart failure.
丘仔的嗓音是声音设计师本·伯特从个人收藏的许多动物声音合成而来的。海象、骆驼、熊和獾的声音在不同的频率混合起来构成了丘巴卡的不同的话语。其中一个重要的成份是塔里克的声音。它是加利福尼亚圣何塞市快乐洞动物园里的一只黑熊。塔里克于1994年因充血性心力衰竭而逝世。

Chewbacca was played by Peter Mayhew, who donned the suit in all three classic Star Wars movies, and would again wear the Wookiee wool for a number of notable television appearances. In 1978, Chewbacca returned to Kashyyyk (then called Kazhyyyk, and pronounced "Kazzook") to visit his family in the rarely seen "Star Wars Holiday Special" television extravaganza. The heavily dated artifact of the late '70s has only aired once, and is unlikely to ever surface again.
丘巴卡由彼得·梅休扮演。他在所有三部经典《星球大战》电影里都穿着这套服装，然后又在一些知名的电视节目中穿这套伍基皮毛露面。1978年，在罕见的《星球大战假日特集》闹剧里，丘巴卡回到卡希克（当时被称为卡日克）拜访他的家庭。这部70年代末严重过时的老片花仅放了一次，而且也不会再放了。

In 1980, Chewbacca was kidnapped by a group of madcap Muppets in a special episode of "The Muppet Show" that also starred Mark Hamill, Anthony Daniels as C-3PO, and R2-D2. By show's end, audiences were treated to a rare glimpse of Chewbacca's dancing skills.
在1980年《木偶秀》的一期特别节目里，丘巴卡被一群狂妄的木偶绑架。马克·哈米尔、R2-D2和安东尼·丹尼尔斯扮演的C-3PO都参加了演出。在节目的最后，观众们看到了罕见的一幕：丘巴卡跳起了舞。

In 1997, Chewbacca won the Lifetime Achievement Award at the MTV Movie Awards. A visibly moved Mike Myers introduced the mighty Wookiee, who walked to the podium amidst a standing ovation. Chewie, again played by Peter Mayhew, finally received the medal he had been waiting 20 years to get from Carrie Fisher.
1997年，丘巴卡在MTV电影颁奖会上获得终身成就奖。明显被感动了的迈克·迈尔斯介绍了这个高大的伍基人，后者在众人的起立欢呼声中走上台。还是由彼得·梅休扮演的丘仔最后从卡丽·费希尔手里接过他等了20年的奖章。

The Lifetime Achievement Award came just in time. In 1999's Vector Prime, the first novel of The New Jedi Order series, Chewbacca was one of many casualties in the war against the alien Yuuzhan Vong. In a shocking turn of events, Chewbacca died in the novel, marking the first time one of the main characters of the Star Wars films has been killed off in publishing.
终身成就奖来的正是时候。在1999年《新绝地武士团》系列的第一本小说《主向量》里，丘巴卡是为了对抗外星种族遇战疯人而伤亡的众多人员之一。随着形势令人震惊地急转直下，丘巴卡在小说里死了。这是第一位在出版物中被杀死的《星球大战》电影主角。

Chewbacca nonetheless returned thanks to the prequel trilogy. When his character was announced to appear in Episode III, it made headlines around the world. The Episode III Creature Shop constructed a new Chewie mask and costume, made of modern, more versatile and durable materials. Peter Mayhew returned to the role for a single day of shooting that resulted in Chewbacca's return to the Star Wars movie saga.
不过，幸亏有前传三部曲，丘巴卡又回来了。当时全球媒体都把该角色将出现在《第三部》的消息放在头条。《第三部》的生物工作组用现代更通用的耐久性材料制作了一套新的丘仔面具和服装。彼得·梅休再次出演这个角色，他花了单独一天的时间拍摄，让丘巴卡重返《星球大战》电影传奇。

Lucky-Luke‎

Chew！bac！ca！ 一直很喜欢……

EN同学呢

丘巴卡自从尤达逃离卡希克后好像两人再也没见过面了