阿比斯人（Abyssin）

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Abyssin 阿比斯人

Homeworld:
Byss
母星：
比斯

Size:
1.7 - 2.1 meters
身高：
1.7-2.1米

电影



A swarthy-faced humanoid with a single slit-pupilled eye, a thirsty representative of this particular cyclopean species was present in the Mos Eisley Cantina that fateful day Luke Skywalker and Obi-Wan Kenobi secured passage off Tatooine.
这种面部黝黑的人形生物长着瞳孔狭长的单眼。这个特别的独眼种族曾出过一个口渴的代表。在卢克·天行者和欧比-旺·克诺比得机离开塔图因的那个重大日子里，他就出现在莫斯艾斯利小酒馆。

衍生宇宙



Abyssins are a species of intelligent bipeds native to the planet Byss, in the binary Byss and Abyss system. Their homeworld is a harsh desert planet, and Abyssins have evolved to survive in the extremes. To preserve precious water and energy, the Abyssin body is extremely efficient, with a noticeable lack of organ redundancy. For example, an Abyssin has one eye, one lung, one kidney and so on. Furthermore, Abyssins have developed the ability to regenerate, healing wounds very quickly, and being able to grow new limbs. Abyssin are constantly creating new cells and consuming old ones. Every cell in the Abyssin body is replaced within 80 standard hours.
阿比斯人是两足智慧生物，发源于比斯和阿比斯双子星系的比斯行星。他们的母星是颗荒芜的沙漠行星，而阿比斯人经长年进化，已能在极端环境下生存。为了保存珍贵的水分和能量，阿比斯人的身体极为高效，显著地缺少冗余器官。例如，阿比斯人的眼、肺、肾等都只有一个。此外，阿比斯人演化出的再生能力能快速复原伤口，长出新的肢体。阿比斯人一直在生成新细胞，消耗老细胞。阿比斯人体内的每个细胞每隔80标准小时就更新一次。

Their strong, resilient nature and their regenerative abilities have allowed an alarming amount of violence to be tolerated in Abyssin culture. Abyssins organize themselves into nomadic tribes that roam the desert plains searching for the rare oases of water that occur on Byss. Depending on the amount of water present, meetings between different Abyssin tribes end in one of two results. If water is scarce, the Abyssin chief -- usually a fierce warrior -- declares a Blooding, in which the Abyssins fight for ownership of the oasis. Surviving Abyssins defeated in the skirmish are usually assimilated into the victorious tribe. If water and food are plenty, the Abyssins declare a trade, in which food, weapons, females, and children are traded. When space travelers first discovered and encountered the Abyssins, the newcomers were viewed as rival tribes, and Bloodings ensued. They also commit personal Bloodings when personally insulted, and the surest way do this is to call an Abyssin a "monoc," a derogatory term derived from the term monocular.
阿比斯人天生的坚韧体质和再生能力使阿比斯文化能容忍惊人泛滥的暴力。阿比斯人组成一个个游牧部落在比斯的沙漠平原上游荡，寻找珍稀的水源绿洲。水源充足与否，决定了不同阿比斯人部落相遇后两种不同结果。如果水源稀缺，阿比斯酋长——通常是骁勇的武士——将宣布“流血”。在“流血”中，阿比斯人将为获得绿洲所有权而战。战败幸存的阿比斯人通常会被吸纳进获胜的部落。如果水和食物充足，阿比斯人会宣布贸易。届时，食物、武器、女人和幼子都将成为贸易品。太空旅行者初次发现并遭遇阿比斯人时，阿比斯人把这些新来的外星人当作敌对部落，“流血”随之发生。当个人遭到侮辱时，阿比斯人也会诉诸于私人“流血”。最有可能导致这种事情发生的行为，就是把一个阿比斯人称为“独眼”——这个谑称源于术语“单眼”。

It wasn't until an Arcona, who knew the basics of desert survival, staged a first meeting with the Abyssins around a large oasis that peaceful relations between the nomads and offworlders began. Abyssins very rarely leave their homeworld and are not very common in the galaxy.
直到一个通晓沙漠生存基本知识的阿科纳人在一片大绿洲附近与阿比斯人举行首次会谈，这些游牧民才与外乡人建立和平关系。阿比斯人极少离开自己的母星，因而在银河系中很少见。

The only facet of Abyssin life not ruled by violence is their courting and mating rituals. In the Ja'Fai, as it is called, Abyssin males chase the females in a long-distance sprint. The females are faster runners than the males, and their attitudes toward the next closest trailing male determine how fast they run.
阿比斯人生活中唯一不受暴力影响的方面就是他们的求爱和交配仪式，即“贾法伊”。贾法伊时，男性阿比斯人在一场长途快跑中追逐女性。由于女性比男性跑得快，因此她们的奔跑速度取决于她们对最近追求者的态度。

Abyssins grow to 300 standard years of age. In their later years, they lose their ability to regenerate. The Abyssin "ancient one" is ritually stoned until he leaves. If he regenerates, he is allowed to stay with the tribe. If not, he is stoned until death, or until he leaves the tribe to perish in the desert.
阿比斯人的寿命可达300标准年。在晚年，他们会失去再生能力。阿比斯人会在一种仪式上向“老人”砸石头，直到他离开。如果他能复原创伤，那他将被允许留在部落里。如果不能，那他要么被砸到死，要么自己离开部落，消逝在沙漠里。

幕后



The Abyssin seen in the Mos Eisley Cantina in A New Hope was realized as a slip-on mask designed by Laine Liska. The mask had very limited articulation, including an opening and closing eye. Later sources identified this Abyssin as Myo. The same mask was used in "The Star Wars Holiday Special," for a cantina patron that is forcefully ejected from the premises for sleeping at his table.
在《新的希望》中，莫斯艾斯利小酒馆里的那个阿比斯人是莱恩·利斯卡设计的易脱戴面具。这张面具只有有限的活动关节，包括一个可睁可闭的眼睛。后续资料把这个阿比斯人称为米约。同样的面具也被用于《星球大战假日特集》中的一个小酒馆顾客，他因在桌上睡觉而被强制赶出酒馆。