蒙卡拉马里人（Mon Calamari）

caterpillar

Mon Calamari 蒙卡拉马里人

Homeworld:
Mon Calamari
母星：
蒙卡拉马里

Size:
1.7 meters
身高：
1.7米

Vehicle:
Mon Calamari star cruiser
座驾：
蒙卡拉马里星际巡洋舰

Diet:
omnivorous
食性：
杂食

电影



The Mon Calamari are said to be the soul of the Rebel Alliance. The Empire pressed these gentle, amphibious people into war by subjugating their watery world. In retaliation, the Mon Calamari became one of the key species of the Rebellion, supplying badly needed warships to the outnumbered Alliance fleet.
蒙卡拉马里人被称为义军同盟的灵魂。帝国对他们水世界的征服将这个温和的两栖种族推入了战争。作为报复，蒙卡拉马里人成为起义军的核心种族，为寡不敌众的同盟舰队提供急需的军舰。

The most respected of the Alliance Mon Calamari is Admiral Ackbar, leader of the fleet. The stern gravelly-voiced tacticians led the fleet as it engaged the Empire at the critical Battle of Endor.
同盟中最受尊敬的蒙卡拉马里人是舰队的领袖阿克巴上将。这位声音低沉的坚定军事家在决定性的恩多战役中带领舰队对抗帝国。

The Mon Calamari people are humanoid, about 1.7 meters tall. They have salmon-colored skin, high-domed heads, webbed hands and large, goggle-like eyes.
蒙卡拉马里人是人形种族，身高约1.7米。他们皮肤呈橙红色，手上有蹼；头部高高隆起，眼球突出。

衍生宇宙



The Mon Calamari hail from the watery world of the same name, which they share with the squid-headed species called the Quarren. While both species speak the same native tongue, the Mon Calamari have adopted Basic as their language. Mon Calamari and Quarren are very different in their outlook on life, as the Mon Calamari tend to be idealists and dreamers while the Quarren are pragmatic and realists. During the waning days of the Republic, Quarren politicians represented the the various communities of the water world in the Galactic Senate.
蒙卡拉马里人来自同名的水世界，他们与另一个叫夸润人的鱿鱼头种族共同生活在这里。虽然这两个种族都会说同一种当地话，但蒙卡拉马里人选择基本语作为他们的语言。蒙卡拉马里人和夸润人的人生观非常不同，蒙卡拉马里人更像理想主义者和梦想家，而夸润人则是实用主义和现实主义者。在共和国逐渐衰微的日子里，夸润人政客在银河议会中代表这个水世界的众多团体。

The Mon Calamari are shore-dwellers, land beings with an affinity for water. The Mon Calamari developed slowly, building an advanced technology around them. They contacted the Quarren, and after some confusion, developed a symbiotic relationship. The Quarren would provide the raw materials and metals while the Mon Calamari refined them into useful items of technology. Foremost among these items was the Mon Calamari's formidable fleet of exploration vessels. The Mon Cals (as the Quarren call them) began leaving their world to explore the islands in the stars.
蒙卡拉马里人居住在岸边，他们是陆地生物，但拥有适应水中生活的身体构造。蒙卡拉马里人慢慢发展，在自己周围建立起先进的技术。他们与夸润人接触，在经过一些纷争后相互建立了共生关系。夸润人提供未加工的材料和金属，而蒙卡拉马里人将这些原料精制为有用的科技产品。在这些制造出的物品中，最著名的是蒙卡拉马里的强大探险舰队。这些蒙卡尔人（夸润人这样称呼他们）开始离开他们的世界，探索星海中的各个岛屿。

When the Empire came to power, it began seizing property on the Mon Calamari homeworld, and the peaceful aquatic species countered with passive resistance. The Empire would stand no defiance, and used massive Star Destroyer weapons to destroy three floating Mon Calamari cities. The response was unexpected. The Mon Calamari took up tools as armaments, and what little weapons they had, and fought back. The Empire fled Mon Calamari, and after their short victory, the Mon Cals joined the Alliance to Restore the Republic. The Mon Calamari converted their beautiful exploration ships and space liners with weapon mounts and armor plating, turning them into the Mon Calamari star cruisers.
帝国掌权后，开始从蒙卡拉马里人的母星攫取资源。这个水生的和平种族采取消极抵抗的方式还击。帝国不会容忍任何反抗行为，于是运用歼星舰上的巨型武器摧毁三座漂浮的蒙卡拉马里城市。帝国得到的反应出乎意料。蒙卡拉马里人拿起他们的工具作为武器，用这些微不足道的武器反击。帝国逃离了蒙卡拉马里。在这次短暂的胜利后，蒙卡尔人加入共和国光复同盟。蒙卡拉马里人为他们美丽的探险船和太空客轮装上武器和装甲外壳，把它们改装成蒙卡拉马里星际巡洋舰。

The Mon Calamari had been fighting the Empire for years before they joined the Alliance. They were instrumental in creating a diversion while the core Rebel group abandoned their base on the fourth moon of Yavin. When they joined, not only did they bring their star cruisers, but the leadership of one of their finest council members, Ackbar.
蒙卡拉马里人在加入同盟前，就已和帝国斗争多年。在义军核心小组放弃雅文四号卫星上的基地时，他们帮忙分散了帝国的注意力。他们正式加入后，不仅带来了星际巡洋舰，还将他们一位最优秀的委员会成员——阿克巴——推上领导岗位。

The Mon Calamari are able to descend to depths of up to 30 meters below sea level without requiring breathing or pressure apparatus. Though they can breathe water, they find it somewhat uncomfortable, and use organic gills whenever possible. A panicked Mon Cal, particularly a young one, could still potentially drown underwater. They do not need to decompress when resurfacing. The Mon Cals can stay underwater for an indefinite length of time, although they cannot sleep underwater due to various physiological and psychological reasons.
蒙卡拉马里人能够一口气潜入海面下最深30米处，不需要呼吸或相关压力装置。他们虽然可以在水中呼吸，但发现并不怎么舒适，在任何可能的时候就会改用有机鳃。一个受惊的蒙卡尔人，特别是年幼的孩子，仍可能在水中溺亡。他们重返水面后不需要减压。虽然蒙卡尔人由于各种生理和心理的原因无法在水底睡上一觉，但他们仍能在水里停留一段时间。

幕后



The fish-faced Mon Calamari species were developed after George Lucas took one look at an nameless maquette and decided that it was Admiral Ackbar. Creature designer Phil Tippet jokingly named the species after his lunch of calamari salad one day. Eight creature masks were constructed as slip on heads for Mon Cal background characters, though Admiral Ackbar's was fully detailed and articulated.
乔治·卢卡斯在看过一个无名的初步设计模型后，决定这就是阿克巴上将，进而建立起鱼面种族蒙卡拉马里人。在一次午餐中吃了一种鱿鱼色拉后，生物设计师菲尔·蒂皮特戏谑地将这个种族命名为蒙卡拉马里人。一共有八张生物面具被制造出来，作为易脱戴头套，供扮演背景蒙卡尔人的演员使用，但阿克巴上将的那张被充分细节化，十分清晰。